Yes, you can grow potatoes from a store-bought potato. And yes, it’s ridiculously easy once you know the trick.
Potatoes grow from their “eyes” — those little dimples that start sprouting when a potato sits too long on your counter. Each eye can become a full potato plant.
Let’s walk through it step by step.
Step 1: Choose the Right Potato
Pick a firm, organic potato if possible.
Conventional potatoes are sometimes treated with sprout inhibitors, which can slow things down. Organic ones sprout much more willingly.
Let it sit on your counter until you see little sprouts forming from the eyes. This can take 1–3 weeks.
You want sturdy little nubs — about ½ to 1 inch long.
Step 2: Cut and Cure
Once your potato has multiple eyes sprouting:
- Cut the potato into chunks.
- Make sure each piece has at least one strong eye.
- Let the cut pieces sit out for 24–48 hours.
This drying process (called curing) helps prevent rot once planted. The cut side will form a protective callus.
Step 3: Planting Your Potato Pieces
Potatoes love loose, rich soil.
Planting basics:
- Depth: 4–6 inches deep
- Spacing: 12 inches apart
- Rows: 2–3 feet apart
Place the potato piece with the sprout facing up. Cover with soil and water well.
You can plant:
- In the ground
- In raised beds
- In grow bags
- In large containers (at least 10–15 gallons)
They are surprisingly flexible growers.
Step 4: The Secret to Growing MORE Potatoes
Here’s the magic trick: Hilling.
As the plant grows and reaches about 6–8 inches tall:
- Mound soil up around the base of the plant.
- Leave the top leaves exposed.
- Repeat this every couple of weeks.
Why?
Because potatoes form along the buried stem.
The more stem you cover, the more potatoes you get.
This is the difference between a small harvest… and a basket full.
Care Instructions
Potatoes are low-drama plants if you give them a few key things:
☀️ Sun
Full sun (6–8 hours daily).
💧 Water
Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Deep watering once or twice a week is better than shallow daily watering.
Inconsistent watering can cause:
- Small potatoes
- Cracking
- Hollow centers
🌱 Soil
Loose, well-draining soil is essential.
Mix in compost before planting for best results.
Avoid heavy clay soil — potatoes need room to expand.
🌼 Fertilizing
Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer.
Too much nitrogen = lots of leaves, very few potatoes.
When to Harvest
This depends on what type of potatoes you want.
🥔 Baby (New) Potatoes
Harvest about 2–3 weeks after the plant flowers.
Gently dig around and pull a few small ones.
🥔 Full-Size Storage Potatoes
Wait until:
- The plant yellows
- The foliage dies back completely
After the tops die, wait another 1–2 weeks before digging.
This allows the skins to toughen up for storage.
Use a garden fork and dig carefully — potatoes hide wider than you think.